FUNDAMENTALNAYA I PRIKLADNAYA MATEMATIKA

(FUNDAMENTAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS)

2002, VOLUME 8, NUMBER 1, PAGES 97-115

The boundary-value problem for the equations of radiation transfer of polarized light

A. V. Latyshev
A. V. Moiseev

Abstract

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The theory of the solution of half-space boundary-value problems for Chandrasekhar's equations describing the scattering of polarized light in the case of a combination of Rayleigh and isotropic scattering with arbitrary photon survival probability in an elementary scattering is constructed. A theorem on the expansion of the solution in terms of eigenvectors of discrete and continuous spectra is proved. The proof reduces to solving the Riemann--Hilbert vector boundary-value problem with a matrix coefficient. The matrix that reduces the coefficient to diagonal form has eight branch points in the complex plain. The definition of an analytical branch of a diagonalizing matrix gives us the opportunity to reduce the Riemann--Hilbert vector boundary-value problem to two scalar boundary-value problems on the major cut [0,1] and two vector boundary-value problems on the supplementary cut.

The solution of the Riemann--Hilbert boundary-value problem is given in the class of meromorphic vectors. The solvability conditions enable unique determination of the unknown coefficients of the expansion and the free parameters of the solution.

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