FUNDAMENTALNAYA I PRIKLADNAYA MATEMATIKA

(FUNDAMENTAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS)

2011/2012, VOLUME 17, NUMBER 1, PAGES 3-21

On singular points of solutions of linear differential systems with polynomial coefficients

S. A. Abramov
D. E. Khmelnov

Abstract

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We consider systems of linear ordinary differential equations containing m unknown functions of a single variable x. The coefficients of the systems are polynomials over a field k of characteristic 0. Each of the systems consists of m equations independent over k[x,d/dx]. The equations are of arbitrary orders. We propose a computer algebra algorithm that, given a system S of this form, constructs a polynomial d(x) Î k[x]\{0} such that if S possesses a solution in $ \bar k((x-\alpha ))^m $ for some $ \alpha \in \bar k $ and a component of this solution has a nonzero polar part, then d(a)=0. In the case where k Í C and S possesses an analytic solution having a singularity of an arbitrary type (not necessarily a pole) at a, the equality d(a)=0 is also satisfied.

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